What is Corona Virus Effects on the Organs?
The corona virus effects (COVID-19) on each person may be different, depending on their current state of health. COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Not only the lungs, there are several other body organs that corona virus infection can affect.
Most people only know that COVID-19 attacks the lungs, causing coughing and shortness of breath.
Causes of COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2, which is a new type of virus from the Coronavirus (a group of viruses that infect the respiratory system) cause COVID-19. Corona virus infection can cause mild to moderate respiratory infections, such as the flu, or infections of the respiratory system and lungs, such as pneumonia.
Corona Virus Effects on the Organs
In fact, apart from the lungs, there are several other organs of the body that are also attacked or affected by the coronavirus infection. The human organs that are attacked by the COVID-19 virus are the heart, blood vessels, brain, nose, eyes, liver, kidneys, digestive tract.
1. Heart and Blood Vessels
Corona virus can also attack the heart and blood vessel cells. In fact, SARS-CoV-2 can hide inside blood vessel cells.
As a result, the function of blood vessel cells that are attacked by the coronavirus can be disrupted.
2. Brain
Until now there has been no research that definitively states that the corona virus can damage the nervous system in the brain. However, some patients usually have symptoms of delirium.
The symptoms of delirium are disturbances of consciousness, ability to think, attention, and perception because of certain diseases. These symptoms occur because the coronavirus infection causes an inflammatory response in the brain, disrupting the nervous system.
3. Nose
COVID-19 can also attack a person’s olfactory nerves. This makes many COVID-19 patients experience problems with smelling or what we know as anosmia.
4. Eyes
Not only organs in the body, some COVID-19 patients have experience inflammation in the lining of the eyes and eyelids. The impact of the corona virus on the eyes still needs to be studied further.
5. Liver
Over 50 percent of COVID-19 patients found to have elevated liver enzyme concentrations. Many factors cause an increase in liver enzymes or liver.
Some experts suspect that the use of COVID-19 drugs that affect liver cells causes the increase in enzymes.
6. Kidney
Some studies say COVID-19 can directly attack kidney cells. Not only that, severe infections throughout the body is believed to cause the supply of nutrients and fluids to the kidneys to decrease.
If not treated immediately, this condition can be fatal.
7. Digestive Tract
Next, the organ system affected by corona virus infection is the digestive tract. There is a theory that says the corona virus can infect the digestive tract.
20 percent of COVID-19 patients reported having symptoms of diarrhea.
Symptoms of corona virus infection can get worse, especially if you have comorbidities or comorbidities. Comorbid diseases in question, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, heart disease, or other chronic diseases.
The following are emergencies that require immediate help.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Pain or feeling of constant pressure in the chest.
- dazed.
- Bluish lips or face.
Covid-19 Prevention
You can still prevent Covid-19, including:
- Follows two doses of vaccination, and can also be supplemented with a booster vaccine.
- Do physical and social distancing or keep a distance of at least 1 meter from other people, especially those who are coughing or sneezing.
- Eat healthy and nutritious foods to help maintain your immune system.
- Avoid shaking hands with other people for a while.
- Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing with a tissue and wash your hands immediately.
- Do self-quarantine.
- Wash your hands more often with soap and water, for at least 20 seconds.
- If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
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